Fungi
There are thought to be more than 15,000 different fungi in the UK and many of them are very difficult to identify so, although some are edible, it is unwise to try any unless you are an expert.
Most fungi grow underground or in rotting wood where they spread unseen. The 'mushrooms' we see are the fruiting bodies which they throw out periodically and from which the spores are dispersed. Some fungi can be found all year round but Autumn is the best time to look as most appear then.
Giant Puffball
This is one of the largest fungi in this country and can be found in parks and grassland.
Shaggy Inkcap
This fairly common fungus grows on grassland but soon blackens and dissolves to an inky fluid.
Shaggy Parasol
One of several parasol like fungi, this one often grows in hedges.
Artist's Fungus
The white underside of this bracket fungus easily bruises to brown so can be used to write or draw on.
Birch Polypore
This fungus is very common on Birch trees. Another name is Razor-strop Fungus although it is no longer used for that purpose.
Dryad's Saddle
A very distinctive common species that can grow quite large. It often develops to a saddle shape as it grows.
Many-zoned Polypore
Also known as Turkey-tail, this is a very common bracket fungi that grows on a variety of hard woods. It used to be used as jewellery.
Candle-snuff Fungus
This distinctive fungus grows all year round and is said to resemble snuffed out candle wicks.
Cramp-balls
Carrying these used to be thought to save you from getting cramp. Also known as King Arthur's cakes as they look as though they have been burnt.
Common Jellyspot
One of several similar fungi, this is fairly common on rotting wood at any time of year.
Scarlet Elf Cup
This easily recognised fungus is very attractive and often grows amongst moss on dead branches.
Yellow Brain-fungus
Another distinctive fungus named for its brain-like shape and bright yellow-orange colouring.